Maintaining anarchism

Submitted by boxthejack on 18 July, 2008 - 13:05.

The reports this week about police state brutality in Italy have genuinely shocked me. I was clearly naive.

On the one hand it makes anarchist revolution look deeply attractive, but it also begs the question:

Imagine a cooperative society has prevailed in large parts of Scotland, to the extent that there is no de facto government or police. The means of production are held in common and the means of coercion are being put beyond use.

How do we do this without making society completely vulnerable to an external or internal fascist military force? Watching how the Italian police treated protestors in Genoa, looking at how the US has installed military dictators every time its interests are threatened by a popular movement, imagining what a future global empire - Chinese? European (again)? - may look, how does the anarcho-communist conceive of "security"?

Also, on a more practical level, I would like to see the police that perpetrated the violence in Genoa brought to justice, and I understand this could take many forms in an anarchist society. But my biggest reason isn't revenge against the individual fascist police themselves, it's because the state has acted with immunity from its own laws. This is an opportunity to highlight the fragility of the system, the lies that undergird it, and the brutality at its core.

But the most effective way to highlight this without giving the fascists further succour seems to be through the legal apparatus that exist, seeing as they've broken their own laws. I am inclined to write to my MP, MEP etc. to call for political pressure. But you disapprove of this engagement with the state, right?

18 July, 2008 - 13:13

Writing to an MP;

- MP makes a call for the bad apples to be punished
- at best contacts Italian pm and gets some media coverage

- Under growing pressure Italian government sends the cops to jail, proves that there is 'justice' and that they have dealt with the problem.
- civil society types are satisfied and their belief in social-justice within capitalism is reinforced

Of course none of this would happen, but if it did it wouldnt leave anyone in a better position except the state. The reality is there is more or less nothing we can do about what happened in genoa, except publicise it if you are so inclined to show workers what happens when people challenge the hegemony.

18 July, 2008 - 14:44

Fair points weeler. What about the bigger question?

Quote:
How do we do this without making society completely vulnerable to an external or internal fascist military force? Watching how the Italian police treated protestors in Genoa, looking at how the US has installed military dictators every time its interests are threatened by a popular movement, imagining what a future global empire - Chinese? European (again)? - may look, how does the anarcho-communist conceive of "security"?

18 July, 2008 - 14:49

The only way is to create a communist society on a global scale. Hence world revolution.

18 July, 2008 - 16:23
Weeler wrote:
Writing to an MP;

- MP makes a call for the bad apples to be punished
- at best contacts Italian pm and gets some media coverage

- Under growing pressure Italian government sends the cops to jail, proves that there is 'justice' and that they have dealt with the problem.
- civil society types are satisfied and their belief in social-justice within capitalism is reinforced

Of course none of this would happen, but if it did it wouldnt leave anyone in a better position except the state. The reality is there is more or less nothing we can do about what happened in genoa, except publicise it if you are so inclined to show workers what happens when people challenge the hegemony.

But you are in an anarchist organisation of trade unionists, social justice campaigners and customers who would rather drink coffee in a unionised coffee shop. Surely no beef there with reinforcing anyone's belief in social-justice within capitalism. grin

18 July, 2008 - 21:43
Demogorgon303 wrote:
The only way is to create a communist society on a global scale. Hence world revolution.

Yep. A country that goes through a socialist revolution is going to have to try and appeal to the working class of countries such as America. even if not to bring a revolution to those countries, just for people such as dockworkers to strike and refuse to load weapons.

it does depend on the country, too. look how much global opposition there was to the Iraq war. i imagine there'd be a lot more Americans who'd have a problem with invading a country such as Britain than there were opposed to the Iraq war. not that I'm calling Americans racist (not too much anyway), but I think the people would see a lot more in common with the British and not be so easily convinced that invasion was right. like what Katt Williams was saying about the language the news uses. "i do not readily know one single insurgant, you can kill all of them". http://youtube.com/watch?v=u5jQgImBzLA

19 July, 2008 - 08:45
Quote:
Imagine a cooperative society has prevailed in large parts of Scotland, to the extent that there is no de facto government or police. The means of production are held in common and the means of coercion are being put beyond use.

How do we do this without making society completely vulnerable to an external or internal fascist military force?

Sadly it would be impossible for a small anarchist area to maintain itself in a context where the rest of the globe is capitalist. Hostility on both physical and economic levels would require the upholding of a constant level of militarization (which is not in and of itself necessarily a death-knell for anarchist practice, but is extremely expensive and would require constant vigilance to avoid corruption) and more importantly, would deny vital resources from entering the area (such as has happened with Cuba), leading to a general productive malaise which would undermine the will to continue.

I'm not quite with Demogorgon in saying revolution has to be worldwide all at once, but I do think it would require the liberation of a vast area incorporating the skills, factories and farms to maintain and defend a modern society without outside help - something which would in all probability spark worldwide revolution if successful in any case.

21 July, 2008 - 08:02
Quote:
I'm not quite with Demogorgon in saying revolution has to be worldwide all at once, but I do think it would require the liberation of a vast area incorporating the skills, factories and farms to maintain and defend a modern society without outside help - something which would in all probability spark worldwide revolution if successful in any case.

Clearly, a completely simultaneous revolution would be highly unlikely. There will undoubtedly be periods when there are proletarian bastions existing next to bourgeois states - and those bastion will need to be ready to defend themselves militarily against invasion, sabotage, incursion, etc.

However, the thrust of the revolution must be international and the question raised by box shows why. The longer the revolution fails to encompass the whole world, the more dependent the proletarait will become on organs of violence. Although these will be initially created and maintained for defence, it is only a matter of time before they become transformed into oppressive state structures. Only quick victory in the world-wide civil war will make these organs superfluous and enable them to be dismantled.

21 July, 2008 - 08:45

Fair play, can't help but think as well that capitalism is set up in such a way that no single area has a sufficiency of everything - developed countries are deindustrialised so they need support in the form of raw/refined materials, while undeveloped countries would need substantial support from outside in order to keep up in terms of technology for example.

21 July, 2008 - 09:11

The global integration of capitalism combined with its fragmentation into nation states is one of the fundamental contradictions of capitalism. The global, socialised reality of production is in conflict with the nationalist, propertied relations of production embodied in the bourgeoisie.

It's the global nature of capitalism - and therefore the working class - that provides the material basis for internationalism. By destroying private property and all its manifestations (of which the nation state is the highest synthesis), the proletariat liberates itself, the forces of production and, ultimately, all of humanity.

21 July, 2008 - 09:50

"The global, socialised reality of production is in conflict with the nationalist, propertied relations of production embodied in the bourgeoisie."
i don't really see a conflict there. look at latin america, where neo-colonialism uses the local bourgeoisie as proxies to dominate the profits derived from production there?

i also have to say that it's the other way around, that it's nature on a global scale that provides the material basis for capitalism, and the basis of internationalism is in the brotherhood of all human beings as a part of nature, recognizing themselves and each-other in the despoliation of nature.

the proletariat liberates itself from the characteristic properties of its "proletarian"-ness by recognizing its own humanity, unclassifiable under the rulers' and economists' little hierarchies.

21 July, 2008 - 10:36
Quote:
i don't really see a conflict there. look at latin america, where neo-colonialism uses the local bourgeoisie as proxies to dominate the profits derived from production there?

The fact that some states dominate others or enter into alliances doesn't change the fundamental rule of capitalist competition. The Latin American bourgeoisies would love to wriggle out of America's grasp if they could - hence the growth of anti-american, leftist governments like Chavez in Venezuela which is orientated around a seizure of national assets by the state (i.e. by the Venezuelan bourgeoisie) and an explicit anti-American imperialist orientation.

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i also have to say that it's the other way around, that it's nature on a global scale that provides the material basis for capitalism, and the basis of internationalism is in the brotherhood of all human beings as a part of nature, recognizing themselves and each-other in the despoliation of nature

Except, of course, that nature has always existed and humanity has been around for about 100,000 years. Does this mean that a global human community, built on abundance rather than scarcity, has been possible throughout history? Given that famine was a regular occurance throughout human history since the advent of capitalism, one would have to say no. (That's not to say famines don't occur in capitalism, but they are largely the result of capitalism itself rather than technical development capitalism has engendered which has the potential to eliminate famine completely.)

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the proletariat liberates itself from the characteristic properties of its "proletarian"-ness by recognizing its own humanity, unclassifiable under the rulers' and economists' little hierarchies

Except that the whole point about the condition of the proletariat is that it has its humanity stripped from it. It has no humanity to recognise. It is able to reclaim its humanity solely through the means of its struggle and revolution which has its fundamental basis in the economic structure of capitalism itself not in any noble ideals. That's not to say there are no noble ideals, but that these are a product of the struggle, not the other way round.

The problem with your position is that it doesn't seem to explain why the bourgeoisie itself can't recognise "brotherhood of all human beings as a part of nature".

21 July, 2008 - 19:30

the bourgeoisie itself can't recognise "brotherhood of all human beings as a part of nature".
because they're alienated by their own system, which insulates them in their gated communities and won't let them notice how much life there is out there in the world with all the billions of people there are; keeping people cloistered and focused in only on their small circle of friends strips the humanity from people. just walk around and talk to some random people and you see how human you are.

22 July, 2008 - 07:32
Quote:
the bourgeoisie itself can't recognise "brotherhood of all human beings as a part of nature".
because they're alienated by their own system, which insulates them in their gated communities and won't let them notice how much life there is out there in the world with all the billions of people there are

Why are they alienated by their own system? Is it not because of their economic position? Similarly, the proletariat is also alienated - it represents the extreme limit of alienation. The difference, to paraphrase Marx, is that the bourgeoisie recognise their strength is in alienation while the proletariat is forced to revolt against it. And also, because the proletariat represents the historical limits of alienation in that it is the last alienated class and will abolish alienation for all humanity as this is the only way it can free itself from it.

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keeping people cloistered and focused in only on their small circle of friends strips the humanity from people. just walk around and talk to some random people and you see how human you are

Your average bourgeois probably has as many friends as your average worker. Alienation is not a measure of how many people you talk to. In capitalism, all relationships and activities bear the scars of alienation. It cannot be escaped from, it can only be masked.

22 July, 2008 - 08:39

agreed