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 <title>biographies</title>
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 <title>Sacha Piotr (Sascha Pjotr) aka Alexander Shapiro aka Sergei 1889/1890-1942(?)</title>
 <link>http://libcom.org./history/sacha-piotr-sascha-pjotr-aka-alexander-shapiro-aka-sergei-18891890-1942</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Alexander Schapiro was born into a Jewish family with a Hasidic background in Novozybkov in the Ukraine on October 11th 1889 or 6th August 1890. This is the date given by his son Alexander, but it is not clear whether this was by the Julian or Gregorian calendar! In addition the Red Cross report of 1957 on him give two different birth dates, one of 10/11/1889 and one of 11/10/1889!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org./history/sacha-piotr-sascha-pjotr-aka-alexander-shapiro-aka-sergei-18891890-1942&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org./history/sacha-piotr-sascha-pjotr-aka-alexander-shapiro-aka-sergei-18891890-1942#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/ukraine">Ukraine</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/anarchists">anarchists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/biography">biographies</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/jewish">Jewish</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2008 13:54:40 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">22305 at http://libcom.org.</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Wolberg, Aniela Franciszka 1907-1937</title>
 <link>http://libcom.org./history/wolberg-aniela-franciszka-1907-1937</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;“When only twenty years old she sacrificed time and money for her ideal. At that time her sense of criticism and reality was highly developed; her heart was passioned for the masses, for the revolution. Her burning aim was to help the formation of an Anarchist movement in Poland; one that would not be locked up in groups, but powerful, popular, and able to materialize our aspirations”.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org./history/wolberg-aniela-franciszka-1907-1937&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org./history/wolberg-aniela-franciszka-1907-1937#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/anarchists">anarchists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/biography">biographies</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 12:23:15 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">22181 at http://libcom.org.</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Wilkens, Jack (1897-1936) aka Vilkens aka Ivan aka Jaime Salan aka J Galan aka  Manuel Fernandez Alvar</title>
 <link>http://libcom.org./history/wilkens-jack-1897-1936-aka-vilkens-aka-ivan-aka-jaime-salan-aka-j-galan-aka-manuel-ferna</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;“He had been an Anarchist and an active fighter for long. His tragedy was that he had never been able to inspire the organisations with complete confidence in him. He lived a strange life.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org./history/wilkens-jack-1897-1936-aka-vilkens-aka-ivan-aka-jaime-salan-aka-j-galan-aka-manuel-ferna&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org./history/wilkens-jack-1897-1936-aka-vilkens-aka-ivan-aka-jaime-salan-aka-j-galan-aka-manuel-ferna#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/anarchists">anarchists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/biography">biographies</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/spanish-civil-war">Spanish Civil War</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2008 12:59:18 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">22173 at http://libcom.org.</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Zadov, Lev Nikolaevich aka Zinkovsky aka Leva aka Levka the Bandit 1893-1938</title>
 <link>http://libcom.org./history/zadov-lev-nikolaevich-aka-zinkovsky-aka-leva-aka-levka-the-bandit-1893-1938</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Lev Zadov was born on April 11th 1893 in the small Jewish farming settlement of Veselaya in southern Ukraine. Around  1898-1900 his family fell on hard times and moved to Yuzovka, in the Donetsk region, where his father worked as a coachman.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org./history/zadov-lev-nikolaevich-aka-zinkovsky-aka-leva-aka-levka-the-bandit-1893-1938&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org./history/zadov-lev-nikolaevich-aka-zinkovsky-aka-leva-aka-levka-the-bandit-1893-1938#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/ukraine">Ukraine</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/anarchists">anarchists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/biography">biographies</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/jewish">Jewish</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/makhnovists">Makhnovists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/russian-revolution">Russian Revolution</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 11:09:39 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">22133 at http://libcom.org.</guid>
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<item>
 <title>Belash, Viktor Fedorovich aka Bilash 1893-1938</title>
 <link>http://libcom.org./history/belash-viktor-fedorovich-aka-bilash-1893-1938</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Viktor Belash was born in 1893 in the village of Novospasovka (Ukrainian form is Novospasivka) in southern  Ukraine. Novospasovka was also the home of other anarchists who later participated in the Makhnovist movement like Vassili Kurilenko and Vdovichenko. He received an elementary education and worked as a railway engineer. He was already an anarchist communist in 1908 at the age of fifteen.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org./history/belash-viktor-fedorovich-aka-bilash-1893-1938&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org./history/belash-viktor-fedorovich-aka-bilash-1893-1938#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/ukraine">Ukraine</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/anarchists">anarchists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/biography">biographies</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/makhnovists">Makhnovists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/russian-revolution">Russian Revolution</category>
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 <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2008 08:37:16 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">22128 at http://libcom.org.</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Harrigan, James</title>
 <link>http://libcom.org./history/harrigan-james</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;“&lt;span style=&quot;font-style:italic&quot;&gt;To have known him and done propaganda with him was an adventure in itself”. &lt;/span&gt;Mat Kavanagh, 1945&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org./history/harrigan-james&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org./history/harrigan-james#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./regions/uk">UK</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/anarchists">anarchists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/biography">biographies</category>
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 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2008 14:13:39 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">21908 at http://libcom.org.</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Werner, Wilhelm (1859-1939) aka The Elephant</title>
 <link>http://libcom.org./history/werner-wilhelm-1859-1939-aka-the-elephant</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;[i]“His courage was legendary. In the intimate circle of his friends, he was called “ the Elephant ”, because he did not fear to turn up, with a few comrades, in the most remote corners of the vicinity of Berlin to disrupt anti-semite meetings and attempt to open the eyes of the audience. This type of activity was not without risk.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org./history/werner-wilhelm-1859-1939-aka-the-elephant&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org./history/werner-wilhelm-1859-1939-aka-the-elephant#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/germany">Germany</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/anarchists">anarchists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/biography">biographies</category>
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 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2008 11:14:12 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">21904 at http://libcom.org.</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Federn, Marietta aka Etta 1883- 1951 </title>
 <link>http://libcom.org./history/federn-marietta-etta-1883-1951</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Etta Federn  was born in 1883 in Vienna,  the youngest daughter of an assimilated Jewish family. She was the daughter of the suffragette Ernestine Federn and the doctor Salomon Federn and the sister of Paul, who became an  analyst, Karl, who became a lawyer and writer,  and Walter who became a journalist. She had an education on an equal footing with their brothers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org./history/federn-marietta-etta-1883-1951&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org./history/federn-marietta-etta-1883-1951#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/faud">FAUD</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/germany">Germany</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/anarchists">anarchists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/biography">biographies</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/mujeres-libres">Mujeres Libres</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/women">women</category>
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 <pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2008 08:29:50 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">21899 at http://libcom.org.</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Nowak, Franz (1983-1945)  aka Zigeuner (Gypsy)</title>
 <link>http://libcom.org./history/nowak-franz-1983-1945-aka-zigeuner-gypsy</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Franz Nowak was born on the  30th August  1983 in Kravarn in Upper Silesia. He worked as a  bricklayer foreman in   the summer on building  sites throughout the area. From 1907 he was under surveillance from the political police as an anarchist.  He was arrested several times, including during the Kaiser’s visits to Breslau (now Wroclaw) in  1909 and 1910.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org./history/nowak-franz-1983-1945-aka-zigeuner-gypsy&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org./history/nowak-franz-1983-1945-aka-zigeuner-gypsy#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/faud">FAUD</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/germany">Germany</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/anarchists">anarchists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/biography">biographies</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2008 12:50:02 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">21861 at http://libcom.org.</guid>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Czakon, Paul (1896-1952) aka Max aka Maximo Mas </title>
 <link>http://libcom.org./history/czakon-paul-1896-1952-aka-max-aka-maximo-mas</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Paul Czakon was born  on 14th July 1897 in Neider-Heiduk. He worked as a miner and fitter. Czakon was chairman of the FAUD in Beuthen (now Bytom) in  Upper Silesia from 1921 and in 1930 he was one of the founders of the the Schwarzen Scharen (Black Crowds) in the region. In a house search in May 1932 the police discovered the weapons and explosives cache of the group.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://libcom.org./history/czakon-paul-1896-1952-aka-max-aka-maximo-mas&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://libcom.org./history/czakon-paul-1896-1952-aka-max-aka-maximo-mas#comments</comments>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/faud">FAUD</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/germany">Germany</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/nick-heath">Nick Heath</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/anarchists">anarchists</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/biography">biographies</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/french-resistance">French Resistance</category>
 <category domain="http://libcom.org./tags/spanish-civil-war">Spanish Civil War</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2008 12:47:34 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Battlescarred</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">21860 at http://libcom.org.</guid>
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